Bandingkan kaedah

	Pengumpulan Data Sensor Mudah Alih	Pensampelan Pengalaman Mudah Alih
Bidang	Metodologi Tinjauan	Metodologi Tinjauan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	Mid-2000s (smartphone-era formalization ~2006–2010)	1983
Pengasas	Andrew Campbell, Tanzeem Choudhury, and colleagues (early smartphone sensing research); broader field of ubiquitous computing	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
Jenis	Passive and active quantitative data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
Sumber perintis	Lane, N. D., Miluzzo, E., Lu, H., Peebles, D., Choudhury, T., & Campbell, A. T. (2010). A survey of mobile phone sensing. IEEE Communications Magazine, 48(9), 140–150.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
Alias	mobile sensing, smartphone sensor data collection, wearable sensor data collection, passive mobile data collection	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
Berkaitan	4	5
Ringkasan	Mobile sensor data collection uses the built-in sensors of smartphones, tablets, or wearable devices to capture behavioral, physiological, and environmental data in real-world settings. Sensors such as accelerometers, GPS, heart rate monitors, ambient light detectors, and microphones record data passively or on demand, enabling researchers to study human behavior with high temporal resolution outside the laboratory.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.