Bandingkan kaedah

	Ujian Levene dan Brown-Forsythe untuk Kesamaan Varians	Ujian Permutasi (Pemerolehan Rawak)
Bidang	Statistik	Statistik
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	1960	2005
Pengasas	Howard Levene; Morton B. Brown and Alan B. Forsythe	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition
Jenis	Homogeneity of variance test (robust)	Nonparametric resampling test
Sumber perintis	Levene, H. (1960). Robust Tests for Equality of Variances. In Contributions to Probability and Statistics: Essays in Honor of Harold Hotelling. Stanford University Press.	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792
Alias	Levene test, Brown-Forsythe test, homogeneity of variance test, Levene ve Brown-Forsythe Varyans Testi	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi
Berkaitan	5	5
Ringkasan	The Levene and Brown-Forsythe test checks whether two or more groups share the same variance (homogeneity of variance). Levene (1960) built the test on absolute deviations from each group mean, and Brown and Forsythe (1974) made it robust to non-normal data by centring on the group median instead.	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.