Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Pemberdayaan (Rogers)	Skala Inklusi Sosial (SIS)
Bidang	Pemulihan Psikiatri	Pemulihan Psikiatri
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1997	2005
Pengasas	Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T.	Oades, L. G., Deane, F. P., Crowe, T. P., et al.
Jenis	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Sumber perintis	Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T. (1997). A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 48(8), 1042-1047.	Oades, L. G., Deane, F. P., Crowe, T. P., Gordon, L. M., Relieur, D. H., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2005). Collaborative recovery: An integrative model for working with individuals who experience chronic and recurring mental illness. Australasian Psychiatry, 13(3), 279-284.
Alias	ES, Rogers Empowerment Scale	SIS
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Empowerment Scale, developed by Elaine Salisbury Rogers and colleagues in 1997, is a 28-item self-report instrument assessing personal empowerment in individuals with serious mental illness. Empowerment reflects the individual's sense of agency, self-efficacy, and power to make meaningful life choices and participate in community. The scale captures three dimensions: self-efficacy/self-esteem, power/powerlessness, and community activism and autonomy. The Empowerment Scale is widely used in recovery-oriented mental health services to assess and monitor personal agency and control.	The Social Inclusion Scale (SIS) is a brief measure assessing the degree to which individuals with serious mental illness perceive themselves as included, valued members of their community. Developed by Oades, Deane, and colleagues in 2005, the SIS captures subjective experiences of social participation, acceptance, and integration. The scale is used in recovery-oriented mental health services and research to evaluate community integration outcomes and inform interventions promoting social inclusion.