Bandingkan kaedah

	Audit Klinikal	Perubatan Lean
Bidang	Pengurusan Penjagaan Kesihatan	Pengurusan Penjagaan Kesihatan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1989	1988
Pengasas	UK National Health Service and healthcare quality movements	Taiichi Ohno, Toyota Production System
Jenis	Systematic quality review methodology	Continuous improvement methodology
Sumber perintis	Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academies Press.	Ohno, T. (1988). Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production. Productivity Press.
Alias	Medical Audit, Healthcare Quality Audit	Lean Healthcare Management, Healthcare Lean
Berkaitan	5	5
Ringkasan	Clinical audit is a systematic, cyclical process that measures the quality of clinical care against evidence-based standards and benchmarks, identifies gaps, and implements improvements to bring practice into alignment with current best evidence. Originating in the UK NHS, clinical audit is now a fundamental quality assurance tool in healthcare organizations worldwide.	Lean is a management philosophy that emerged from the Toyota Production System, focused on maximizing patient value while minimizing waste. Applied to healthcare, Lean uses systematic methods to identify and eliminate non-value-added activities, reduce wait times, and improve the quality of patient care.