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Model Bifaktor (Faktor Umum dan Khusus)×Analisis Faktor Penerokaan (EFA)×
BidangPsikometrikStatistik
KeluargaLatent structureLatent structure
Tahun asal1937
PengasasHolzinger & Swineford (1937); modern revival by Reise (2012)
JenisConfirmatory latent variable modelLatent variable / dimension reduction
Sumber perintisReise, S. P. (2012). The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696. DOI ↗Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗
AliasBifaktör Modeli — Genel ve Spesifik Faktörler, hierarchical factor model, general-specific factor model, Schmid-Leiman modelcommon factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis
Berkaitan64
RingkasanThe bifactor measurement model specifies that every indicator loads simultaneously on a single general factor and on one of several specific (group) factors. Formally introduced by Holzinger and Swineford in 1937 and brought into mainstream psychometrics by Reise (2012), it is now the standard tool for evaluating whether a multidimensional scale can legitimately yield a single composite score.Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Bifactor Model · EFA. Dicapai 2026-06-15 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare