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| Balanced Scorecard dalam Penjagaan Kesihatan× | Audit Klinikal× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Pengurusan Penjagaan Kesihatan | Pengurusan Penjagaan Kesihatan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1992 | 1989 |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert Kaplan, David Norton | UK National Health Service and healthcare quality movements |
| Jenis≠ | Strategic planning and management framework | Systematic quality review methodology |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard: Measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71–79. DOI ↗ | Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academies Press. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Healthcare BSC, Balanced Scorecard Healthcare | Medical Audit, Healthcare Quality Audit |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic performance management framework that translates an organization's mission and strategy into a comprehensive set of performance measures across four perspectives: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth. Developed by Kaplan and Norton in 1992 for general business, it has been extensively adapted for healthcare organizations to align hospital operations with strategic objectives. | Clinical audit is a systematic, cyclical process that measures the quality of clinical care against evidence-based standards and benchmarks, identifies gaps, and implements improvements to bring practice into alignment with current best evidence. Originating in the UK NHS, clinical audit is now a fundamental quality assurance tool in healthcare organizations worldwide. |
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