Bandingkan kaedah

	AttrakDiff/UEQ	Protokol Verbalkan Pemikiran
Bidang	Interaksi Manusia-Komputer	Interaksi Manusia-Komputer
Keluarga	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Tahun asal	2003	1980
Pengasas	Marc Hassenzahl (AttrakDiff), Martin Schrepp (UEQ)	K. Anders Ericsson and Herbert A. Simon, adapted to HCI by Clayton Lewis
Jenis	Questionnaire measuring pragmatic and hedonic quality dimensions	Protocol for capturing user cognition and decision-making during task execution
Sumber perintis	Hassenzahl, M. (2003). The thing and I: Understanding the relationship between user and product. In M. A. Blythe, K. Overbeeke, A. F. Monk, & P. C. Wright (Eds.), Funology (pp. 31–42). Kluwer Academic Publishers.	Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1980). Verbal reports as data. Psychological Review, 87(3), 215–251.
Alias	Hedonic Quality Assessment, Pragmatic vs. Hedonic, UEQ	Talk-Aloud Protocol, Concurrent Thinking Aloud, TA
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	AttrakDiff and the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) are assessment instruments for measuring user experience across multiple dimensions. AttrakDiff, developed by Marc Hassenzahl, evaluates the tension between pragmatic quality (functionality, usability, does the system do what I need?) and hedonic quality (beauty, emotional engagement, does it delight me?). The UEQ, developed by Schrepp and colleagues, extends this framework with additional dimensions including efficiency, perspicuity, stimulation, and novelty. Both instruments provide quantitative post-use assessment, complementing task-based usability testing with holistic experience evaluation.	The Think-Aloud Protocol is a usability testing method in which participants verbalize their thoughts while completing tasks on a system. As users navigate an interface, they continuously narrate their observations, interpretations, and reasoning, allowing researchers to understand their mental models, decision-making, and frustration points. Originating from cognitive psychology research by Ericsson and Simon (1980), this method was adapted for HCI by Clayton Lewis and has become one of the most widely used techniques for identifying usability problems and understanding user behavior.