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Ujian Sempadan ARDL (Ujian Sempadan Pesaran)×Model Pembetulan Ralat Vektor (VECM)×
BidangEkonometrikEkonometrik
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal20011987
PengasasPesaran, Shin & SmithEngle & Granger
JenisCointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag modelMultivariate time-series model
Sumber perintisPesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. DOI ↗Engle, R. F. & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276. DOI ↗
AliasPesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test)vector error correction model, error correction model, cointegration model, VECM (Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli)
Berkaitan44
RingkasanThe ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations.The Vector Error Correction Model is a multivariate time-series model for cointegrated series that captures both their short-run dynamics and their long-run equilibrium relationship. It was introduced by Engle and Granger in 1987 as part of the cointegration and error-correction framework.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: ARDL Bounds Test · VECM. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare