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Process / pipelineEnvironmental inter-industry analysis

Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment

Input-output life cycle assessment (IO-LCA) estimates the environmental burdens of a product or service over its life cycle by representing it as a unit of final demand within an environmentally extended input-output model. Rather than mapping individual processes, it leverages the Leontief inverse to capture the complete, economy-wide supply chain at once, eliminating the truncation that limits process-based LCA. Popularized by Hendrickson, Lave, and Matthews, IO-LCA and its hybrid extensions are distinct from process LCA in scope, data, and the way system boundaries are drawn.

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  1. Hendrickson, C., Lave, L. B., & Matthews, H. S. (2006). Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Goods and Services: An Input-Output Approach. RFF Press. ISBN: 9781933115245
  2. Leontief, W. (1970). Environmental repercussions and the economic structure: an input-output approach. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 52(3), 262–271. DOI: 10.2307/1926294

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Input-Output and Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment (Leontief-Based Environmental LCA). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/lv/economics/life-cycle-assessment-io

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ScholarGateInput-Output Life Cycle Assessment (Input-Output and Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment (Leontief-Based Environmental LCA)). Izgūts 2026-06-24 no https://scholargate.app/lv/economics/life-cycle-assessment-io · Datu kopa: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026