Salīdzināt metodes

	Mērķtiecīga maksimālās visticamības novērtēšana (TMLE)	Divkārši robusta novērtēšana (AIPW)
Nozare	Cēloņsakarību secināšana	Cēloņsakarību secināšana
Saime	Machine learning	Regression model
Izcelsmes gads	2006	2005
Autors	Mark van der Laan & Daniel Rubin	Robins & Rotnitzky; Bang & Robins
Tips	Semiparametric estimator	Semiparametric causal estimator
Pirmavots	van der Laan, M. J., & Rubin, D. (2006). Targeted maximum likelihood learning. The International Journal of Biostatistics, 2(1).	Robins, J. M. & Rotnitzky, A. (1995). Semiparametric Efficiency in Multivariate Regression Models with Missing Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429), 122-129.
Citi nosaukumi	Targeted Learning, TMLE, Targeted MLE, Hedeflenmiş Maksimum Olabilirlik Tahmini	AIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimator, Çift Gürbüz Kestirici (Augmented IPW / AIPW)
Saistītās	3	5
Kopsavilkums	Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (TMLE) is a semiparametric, doubly robust causal inference method introduced by Mark van der Laan and Daniel Rubin in 2006. It combines flexible machine learning models for both the outcome and the treatment assignment mechanism, then applies a targeting step that re-fits the initial outcome model specifically to reduce bias for a pre-specified causal estimand such as the average treatment effect. TMLE is widely used in epidemiology, biostatistics, and health economics when estimating causal effects from observational data.	Doubly Robust Estimation, also called Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW), is a semiparametric method for estimating causal treatment effects that combines an outcome regression model with a propensity (treatment) model. Developed in the work of Robins & Rotnitzky (1995) and Bang & Robins (2005), it stays consistent as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified.