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Ashworth Scale for Spasticity×Manuālā muskuļu testēšana×
NozareFizioterapijaFizioterapija
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads19641940s
AutorsB. AshworthLucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham
TipsClinical rating scaleClinical examination technique
PirmavotsAshworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540-542. link ↗Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. link ↗
Citi nosaukumiMAS, Modified Ashworth, spasticity assessmentMMT, Muscle strength assessment
Saistītās33
KopsavilkumsThe Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical rating scale for assessing muscle spasticity, quantifying the resistance to passive movement on a 0-4 scale plus an additional grade. Originally developed by B. Ashworth in 1964 and refined by Bohannon and Smith in 1987, the MAS is the most widely used bedside tool for evaluating spasticity in stroke survivors, individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury.Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Ashworth Scale for Spasticity · Manual Muscle Testing. Izgūts 2026-06-19 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare