Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations)× | Koku lēmumu pieņemšana (Decision Tree)× | Gausa sadalījuma maisījuma modelis× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Mašīnmācīšanās | Mašīnmācīšanās | Mašīnmācīšanās |
| Saime | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 2017 | 1984 | 1977 |
| Autors≠ | Lundberg, S.M. & Lee, S.-I. | Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone | Dempster, Laird & Rubin (EM algorithm) |
| Tips≠ | Model-explanation method (Shapley-value attribution) | Recursive partitioning (if-then rules) | Probabilistic (soft) clustering — mixture model |
| Pirmavots≠ | Lundberg, S.M. & Lee, S.-I. (2017). A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 4766–4777. link ↗ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗ | Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M. & Rubin, D.B. (1977). Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 39(1), 1–22. DOI ↗ |
| Citi nosaukumi≠ | SHAP Değerleri (Model Açıklanabilirlik), Shapley additive explanations, SHAP values, model explainability | Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree | Gaussian Karışım Modeli (GMM Kümeleme), GMM, GMM clustering, mixture of Gaussians |
| Saistītās≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | SHAP is a model-explanation method, introduced by Scott Lundberg and Su-In Lee in 2017, that uses Shapley values from cooperative game theory to measure how much each feature contributes to an individual prediction, making the output of black-box machine-learning models interpretable. It supports both global explanations (overall feature importance) and local explanations (why one specific prediction came out the way it did). | A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf. | A Gaussian Mixture Model is a probabilistic clustering method that models the data as a weighted mixture of several Gaussian distributions, fitted with the Expectation–Maximization algorithm formalized by Dempster, Laird & Rubin in 1977. It is a generalization of K-means in which each cluster can take its own shape, size, and orientation. |
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