Salīdzināt metodes

	Daudzgalvu paše-uzmanība	BERT Fine-Tuning	GPT smalkoregulēšana
Nozare	Dziļā mācīšanās	Dziļā mācīšanās	Dziļā mācīšanās
Saime	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Izcelsmes gads	2017	2019	2019
Autors	Vaswani, A. et al.	Devlin, J. et al.	Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI)
Tips	Attention mechanism (Transformer core)	Transfer learning (fine-tuning a pre-trained transformer)	Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models
Pirmavots	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL.	Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report.
Citi nosaukumi	Öz-Dikkat ve Çok Başlı Dikkat (Multi-Head Self-Attention), öz-dikkat, multi-head attention, scaled dot-product attention	BERT İnce Ayar (Fine-Tuning), BERT ince ayar, fine-tuning BERT, transfer learning with BERT	GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning
Saistītās	5	5	5
Kopsavilkums	Multi-head self-attention, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, is the mechanism that lets every position in a sequence compute its relationship to all other positions in parallel. It is the core of the Transformer architecture and the foundation underneath BERT, GPT, and T5.	BERT fine-tuning, building on the BERT model introduced by Devlin and colleagues in 2019, re-trains a pre-trained BERT model on a small labelled dataset for a target task such as classification, named-entity recognition, or question answering. Through transfer learning it reaches high performance even with relatively little task-specific data.	GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks.