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Ordinālās skalas izstrāde×Ordinal Confirmatory Factor Analysis×
NozarePsihometrijaPsihometrija
SaimeLatent structureLatent structure
Izcelsmes gads1932 (Likert format); 1990s–2000s (ordinal-specific psychometric methods)1984
AutorsRensis Likert (foundational ordinal response format); modern ordinal methodology codified by DeVellis and Finney & DiStefanoBengt O. Muthén
TipsScale construction methodologyLatent variable / structural
PirmavotsDeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569Flora, D. B. & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491. DOI ↗
Citi nosaukumiLikert scale development, ordinal measurement scale construction, ordinal item development, polytomous scale constructionCFA for ordinal data, polychoric CFA, WLSMV CFA, categorical CFA
Saistītās55
KopsavilkumsOrdinal scale development is the systematic construction and validation of multi-item measurement instruments whose response options form an ordered but not necessarily equal-interval sequence — most commonly Likert-type formats (e.g., 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree). It applies psychometric techniques that respect the ordinal nature of items rather than treating them as continuous.Ordinal confirmatory factor analysis (Ordinal CFA) tests a pre-specified factor structure when the observed indicators are ordinal — typically Likert-type survey items. By using polychoric correlations and robust estimators such as WLSMV, it avoids the bias that arises from treating categorical responses as continuous.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Ordinal Scale Development · Ordinal CFA. Izgūts 2026-06-18 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare