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Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.

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NozareKvalitatīvās metodesKvalitatīvie pētījumi
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads1980s–1990s (Yin's first edition 1984; Stake's collective case study concept 1995)1946
AutorsRobert K. Yin (systematic replication logic); Robert E. Stake (naturalistic/collective case tradition)Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury
TipsQualitative research methodMethod
PirmavotsYin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗
Citi nosaukumicomparative case study, multi-site case study, collective case study, cross-case analysisParticipatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry
Saistītās61
KopsavilkumsMultiple-case study design investigates two or more bounded real-world cases using the same research protocol, then compares findings across cases to identify patterns, contrasts, and explanatory insights that a single case could not produce. Developed primarily through Robert Yin's replication logic and Robert Stake's collective case tradition, the approach is particularly powerful when a researcher needs to determine whether a phenomenon occurs under varied conditions or to test an emerging theoretical explanation against rival contexts.Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Multiple-Case Study · Action Research. Izgūts 2026-06-15 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare