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Anketas par mentālo izturību (MTQ48)×Profila noskaņojuma stāvokļu (POMS) inventarizācija×
NozareSporta psiholoģijaSporta psiholoģija
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads20021971
AutorsPeter Clough, Keith Earle, David SewellDouglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman
TipsSelf-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaireSelf-report mood adjectives questionnaire
PirmavotsClough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗
Citi nosaukumiMTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4CsPOMS, POMS-2
Saistītās44
KopsavilkumsThe MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Mental Toughness Questionnaire · Profile of Mood States. Izgūts 2026-06-20 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare