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Starpgrupu kontakta skala×Demokrātisko vērtību skala×
NozarePolitiskā socioloģijaPolitiskā socioloģija
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads1954–20081999–2015
AutorsGordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda TroppRussell Dalton, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Christian Welzel
TipsSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
PirmavotsAllport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗Dalton, R. J. (2004). Democratic challenges, democratic choices: The erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies. Oxford University Press. link ↗
Citi nosaukumiICS, Contact Quality IndexDVS, Democratic Attitudes Scale
Saistītās54
KopsavilkumsThe Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.The Democratic Values Scale measures commitment to core principles of democratic governance including free speech, rule of law, fair elections, protection of minorities, and transparent institutions. Rather than measuring support for democracy as a system (which is nearly universal in principle), it captures depth of commitment to democratic norms, tolerance for dissent, and willingness to protect rights of political opponents. Developed by comparative political scientists including Dalton, Klingemann, and Welzel, it reveals psychological foundations of democratic stability.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Intergroup Contact Scale · Democratic Values Scale. Izgūts 2026-06-19 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare