Salīdzināt metodes

	Pārbaude par atbilstību sadalījumam	Vidējā kvadrātiskā kļūda (MSE)
Nozare	Modeļu novērtēšana	Modeļu novērtēšana
Saime	MCDM	MCDM
Izcelsmes gads	1900	1809
Autors	Karl Pearson	Carl Friedrich Gauss
Tips	Hypothesis testing framework for model adequacy	Squared-error loss function
Pirmavots	Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157-175.	Gauss, C. F. (1809). Theoria Motus Corporum Coelestium in Sectionibus Conicis Solem Ambientium. Hamburg: Perthes and Besser.
Citi nosaukumi	goodness of fit test, GOF test, model fit assessment	MSE, L2 error, quadratic error
Saistītās	4	4
Kopsavilkums	Goodness-of-fit (GOF) testing is a framework for assessing whether observed data are consistent with a hypothesized probability distribution or model. Originating from Karl Pearson's chi-square test (1900), GOF tests quantify the discrepancy between data and model predictions, yielding p-values to judge whether observed deviations are statistically significant or due to random chance.	Mean Squared Error is the foundational loss function for regression models, measuring the average squared deviation between predictions and observations. Originating from Gauss and Legendre's method of least squares (1805-1809), MSE is the basis for ordinary least squares regression and remains central to modern machine learning optimization.