Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| Furjē GARCH modelis× | EGARCH modelis (eksponenciālais GARCH)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Saime | Regression model | Regression model |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 2000–2012 | 1991 |
| Autors≠ | Ludlow & Enders (2000); extended by Enders & Lee (2012) Fourier framework | Daniel B. Nelson |
| Tips≠ | Volatility model | Volatility / conditional variance model |
| Pirmavots≠ | Ludlow, J., & Enders, W. (2000). Estimating non-linear ARMA models using Fourier coefficients. International Journal of Forecasting, 16(3), 333–347. DOI ↗ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ |
| Citi nosaukumi | Fourier GARCH, Fourier-flexible GARCH, GARCH with Fourier terms, smooth-break GARCH | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH |
| Saistītās≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | The Fourier GARCH model embeds trigonometric Fourier terms into a standard GARCH framework to capture smooth, gradual shifts in the conditional variance process without requiring knowledge of exact structural break dates. By approximating unknown break patterns with sinusoidal functions, it jointly models volatility clustering and time-varying unconditional variance. | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. |
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