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Salīdzināt metodes

Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.

Lauka piezīmes×Etnogrāfija×
NozareAptauju metodoloģijaKvalitatīvās metodes
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gadsLate 19th century (formalized in 20th century)c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
AutorsRooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
TipsQualitative data collection and recording techniqueQualitative fieldwork tradition
PirmavotsEmerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
Citi nosaukumifieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottingsEtnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
Saistītās65
KopsavilkumsField notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies.Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Field Notes · Ethnography. Izgūts 2026-06-15 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare