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Salīdzināt metodes

Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.

Tiešā aptauja×Telefona aptauja×
NozareAptauju metodoloģijaAptauju metodoloģija
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads1930s–1940s (systematic survey era)1970s (widespread from mid-1970s; Groves & Kahn 1979 seminal text)
AutorsEstablished practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s)Groves & Kahn (foundational comparative study); CATI systems developed by Charles Cannell and colleagues at University of Michigan
TipsQuantitative / mixed-mode data collectionQuantitative / mixed-mode data collection
PirmavotsFowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000Groves, R. M., & Kahn, R. L. (1979). Surveys by telephone: A national comparison with personal interviews. Academic Press. link ↗
Citi nosaukumipersonal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door surveyCATI survey, computer-assisted telephone interview, telephone survey, phone survey
Saistītās55
KopsavilkumsA face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys.A telephone-assisted survey is a structured data-collection method in which a trained interviewer administers a standardised questionnaire to respondents over the telephone, often supported by Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) software. It combines the efficiency of remote administration with the response-quality advantages of live interviewer guidance, making it widely used in social, public-health, market-research, and political polling contexts.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Face-to-face Survey · Telephone-assisted Survey. Izgūts 2026-06-20 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare