Salīdzināt metodes

	Kontrolkartes atribūtiem (p, np, c, u)	KUMULATĪVĀS SUMMAS (CUSUM) KONTROLKARTE	Shewhart's maina parametru kontroles karte (X-svērnis / R)
Nozare	Statistika	Statistika	Statistika
Saime	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads	1931	1954	1931
Autors	Walter A. Shewhart	E. S. Page	Walter A. Shewhart
Tips	Statistical process control charts for count/proportion data	Statistical process control chart for small shifts	Statistical process control chart for variables
Pirmavots	Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. D. Van Nostrand Company. ISBN: 978-0-87389-076-2	Page, E. S. (1954). Continuous inspection schemes. Biometrika, 41(1/2), 100–115.	Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. D. Van Nostrand Company. ISBN: 978-0-87389-076-2
Citi nosaukumi	p-chart, np-chart, c-chart, u-chart	cumulative sum chart, CUSUM control chart, Page's CUSUM, kümülatif toplam kontrol kartı	X-bar and R chart, Shewhart chart, variables control chart, process control chart
Saistītās	4	4	4
Kopsavilkums	Attributes control charts extend Shewhart's framework to count and proportion data — quality characteristics that are classified rather than measured. The p- and np-charts monitor the proportion or number of defective items using the binomial distribution, while the c- and u-charts monitor the number of defects per unit using the Poisson distribution. They are the standard statistical-process-control tools when inspection yields pass/fail or defect counts rather than continuous measurements.	The cumulative sum (CUSUM) control chart, introduced by E. S. Page in 1954, monitors a process by accumulating the deviations of observations from a target value rather than judging each point in isolation. Because small persistent shifts add up over time, the running sum makes them visible far sooner than a Shewhart chart, making CUSUM the tool of choice for detecting small, sustained changes in the process mean.	The Shewhart control chart, invented by Walter Shewhart at Bell Labs in the 1920s and set out in his 1931 book, is the foundational tool of statistical process control. It plots a process statistic — typically the subgroup mean (X-bar) and range (R) — over time against a center line and three-sigma control limits, distinguishing the natural common-cause variation inherent in a stable process from special-cause variation that signals something has changed and warrants investigation.