Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| Autoregresīvās nosacītās heteroskedastiskuma (ARCH) modelis× | EGARCH modelis (eksponenciālais GARCH)× | Kvantīļu regresija× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Saime | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 1982 | 1991 | 1978 |
| Autors≠ | Robert F. Engle | Daniel B. Nelson | Koenker & Bassett |
| Tips≠ | Conditional volatility model | Volatility / conditional variance model | Conditional quantile regression |
| Pirmavots≠ | Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007. DOI ↗ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ | Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50. DOI ↗ |
| Citi nosaukumi≠ | ARCH, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, Engle ARCH, conditional variance model | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH | conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon |
| Saistītās≠ | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | The ARCH model, introduced by Robert Engle in 1982, captures time-varying volatility in financial and macroeconomic time series. It models the conditional variance of today's error as a function of past squared errors, explaining why volatile periods cluster together — a phenomenon known as volatility clustering. | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. | Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails. |
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