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Akustiskā hologrāfija×Psihoakustiskā maskēšana×
NozareAkustikaAkustika
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads19851961
AutorsJames Maynard, Earl Williams, Yongjian LeeEberhard Zwicker
TipsSound field reconstruction methodPerceptual model for audio systems
PirmavotsMaynard, J. D., Williams, E. G., & Lee, Y. (1985). Near-field acoustic holography: I. Theory of generalized holography and the development of NAH. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 78(4), 1395–1413. link ↗Zwicker, E., & Scharf, B. (1965). Psychoacoustics: Facts and Models. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540631644
Citi nosaukumiNAH, near-field acoustics, sound field mapping, acoustic imagingmasking, temporal masking, frequency masking, auditory masking
Saistītās55
KopsavilkumsNear-Field Acoustic Holography (NAH) is a technique for reconstructing 3D acoustic sound fields and visualizing sound radiation from sources by measuring pressure at a dense microphone array in the near field. Pioneered by Maynard, Williams, and Lee in 1985, NAH extends holographic principles from optics to acoustics, enabling detailed acoustic source characterization, noise source identification, and acoustic field visualization that is impossible with conventional single-point or line-array methods.Psychoacoustic masking describes how the human auditory system suppresses the perception of weak sounds in the presence of stronger sounds. Formalized by Eberhard Zwicker in the 1960s, masking is a fundamental phenomenon in hearing and the basis for perceptual audio coding (MP3, AAC, OPUS). Masking occurs both in frequency (spectral masking) and time (temporal masking), and understanding these effects enables efficient audio compression and realistic sound design.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Acoustic Holography · Psychoacoustic Masking. Izgūts 2026-06-20 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare