Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| AB dizains× | ABA dizains× | ABAB dizains× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Eksperimentu plānošana | Eksperimentu plānošana | Eksperimentu plānošana |
| Saime | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 1960s | 1968 | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) |
| Autors≠ | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley | Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition) | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) |
| Tips | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| Pirmavots≠ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| Citi nosaukumi≠ | baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design |
| Saistītās | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant. | The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant. | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. |
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