Tourism Area Life Cycle
The Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC), introduced by Richard Butler in 1980, models a destination as evolving through a recognisable sequence of stages, much as a product moves through its life cycle. Plotted as visitor numbers against time, a typical destination traces an S-shaped curve running from exploration, through involvement, development, consolidation, and stagnation, after which it faces a fork: decline, or rejuvenation. The model's central message is managerial — as a destination grows it approaches its carrying capacity, and the deteriorating physical, social, and economic conditions that follow stagnation are not inevitable but depend on whether managers intervene in time. Butler's paper, published in the Canadian Geographer, became one of the most cited frameworks in tourism studies precisely because it links a destination's growth trajectory to the resource-management decisions that determine its fate.
원본 기록
방법의 원본 기록에서 그대로 복사된 인용입니다. 이로부터 수준별 검증이 추론되지 않습니다.
- Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien, 24(1), 5-12. · DOI 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
- O'Reilly, A. M. (1986). Tourism carrying capacity: concept and issues. Tourism Management, 7(4), 254-258. · DOI 10.1016/0261-5177(86)90035-X
큐레이션된 주장
각각 자체 평가와 함께 증거 원장에 유지된 주장입니다.
원장에 주장 평가가 없는 경우 이 보기에서는 주장 평가를 만들지 않습니다.
관련 방법
방법 그래프에서 생성되었으며 기계가 제안한 관계로 표시됩니다 — 증거 주장이 추론되지 않습니다.