Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index
The Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI) is a 31-item instrument designed to measure nurses' perceptions of their practice environment, particularly factors related to autonomy, control over practice, and organizational support. Developed by Lake in 2002 and based on foundational work by Kramer and Hafner, the PES-NWI assesses five key domains: nursing foundations for quality care, staffing and resource adequacy, collegial nurse–physician relationships, nurse manager ability and support, and organizational support for nursing. It is widely used in hospital quality and nursing research to identify environmental factors associated with nurse satisfaction, retention, and patient safety outcomes.
원본 기록
방법의 원본 기록에서 그대로 복사된 인용입니다. 이로부터 수준별 검증이 추론되지 않습니다.
- Lake, E. T. (2002). Development of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index. Research in Nursing & Health, 25(3), 176–188. · DOI 10.1002/nur.10032
- Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Lake, E. T., Sochalski, J., & Weber, A. L. (2008). The Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index: Five country comparison. Nursing Research, 46(5), 298–308. · URL
- Lake, E. T. (2007). The nursing practice environment: measurement and evidence. Medical Care Research and Review, 64(2 Suppl), 104S–122S. · DOI 10.1177/1077558707299253
큐레이션된 주장
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관련 방법
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