手法を比較

	人獣共通感染症サーベイランス	予防接種プロトコル設計
分野	獣医学	獣医学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1900s-present	1990s-2000s
提唱者	Veterinary epidemiology and public health	World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA)
種類	Population-level monitoring pipeline	Clinical protocol pipeline
原典	Kahn, C. M. (Ed.). (2002). The Merck Veterinary Manual (9th ed.). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck.	Day, M. J., Horzinek, M. C., Schultz, R. D., Squires, R. A. (2016). WSAVA Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 57(4), E1-E45.
別名	disease monitoring, epidemiological surveillance, public health surveillance	immunization protocol, vaccine scheduling, vaccination planning
関連	3	3
概要	Zoonotic disease surveillance is a systematic population-level monitoring approach that detects, tracks, and analyzes cases of infectious diseases transmissible between animals and humans. Formalized through veterinary epidemiology and integrated with public health systems since the early 1900s, modern surveillance programs employ case detection networks, laboratory confirmation, and data sharing to enable early warning of emerging threats and coordinated disease prevention across animal and human sectors.	Vaccination protocol design is a systematic approach to planning and administering immunizations in animals to prevent infectious disease. Formalized by organizations such as the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) from the 1990s onward, evidence-based protocols balance disease risk, individual animal factors, vaccine efficacy, duration of immunity, and regulatory requirements to optimize herd and individual protection.