手法を比較

	木の収縮	曲げ破壊強度および弾性率
分野	林学	林学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1950	1950
提唱者	Carl Skaar	ASTM International
種類	moisture response test	mechanical test
原典	ASTM D143-19. (2019). Standard test methods for small clear specimens of timber. ASTM International.	ASTM D143-19. (2019). Standard test methods for small clear specimens of timber. ASTM International.
別名	dimensional change, anisotropic shrinkage	MOR, MOE, bending strength
関連	2	3
概要	Wood shrinkage is the dimensional change that occurs as wood loses moisture from green (freshly felled) to oven-dry condition. Wood shrinks anisotropically: tangentially (along growth rings) more than radially (from center to edge), and both more than longitudinally (along the grain). Measuring shrinkage percentages is essential for understanding wood drying behavior, predicting checking and warping, and selecting materials for applications sensitive to dimensional change (flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments).	The Modulus of Rupture (MOR) and Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) are standardized measures of wood mechanical properties determined through static bending tests. MOR quantifies the maximum bending stress wood can withstand before failure; MOE measures stiffness (resistance to bending). These are fundamental properties used for wood grading, structural design, and assessment of wood quality and species suitability for applications requiring strength or stiffness.