手法を比較

	加重割当サンプリング	割当サンプリング
分野	調査方法論	調査方法論
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	Mid-to-late 20th century	1930s
提唱者	Derived from quota sampling (mid-20th century market research) combined with survey weighting theory (Kalton, 1983)	Developed in market research and opinion polling, notably applied by George Gallup in the 1930s
種類	Non-probability sampling with post-collection weight adjustment	Non-probability sampling design
原典	Kalton, G. (1983). Introduction to Survey Sampling. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803921290	Moser, C. A., & Kalton, G. (1972). Survey Methods in Social Investigation (2nd ed.). Heinemann. ISBN: 978-0435827496
別名	quota sampling with weighting, weighted quota survey, post-weighted quota sampling, quota sample weighting	quota-controlled sampling, quota selection, non-probability quota sampling
関連	5	5
概要	Weighted quota sampling combines quota sampling — recruiting a set number of respondents matching pre-specified demographic cells — with post-collection statistical weighting that adjusts each respondent's contribution to match known population proportions. The result is a non-probability design with a bias-correction mechanism, widely used in market research, political polling, and applied social surveys when probability sampling is impractical but representativeness remains a goal.	Quota sampling is a non-probability technique in which the researcher pre-specifies how many units to recruit from each subgroup (quota cell) defined by one or more control variables such as age, gender, or occupation. Interviewers or data collectors then use their own judgment to find and enroll participants until each cell is filled. The method guarantees the sample mirrors the population on the control variables but does not provide the randomness needed for classical statistical inference.