手法を比較

	ウェイファインディング分析	空間構文分析	都市形態分析
分野	建築学	建築学	建築学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960	1984	1960
提唱者	Kevin Lynch, Romedi Passini	Bill Hillier, Julienne Hanson	M.R.G. Conzen
種類	navigation and spatial orientation assessment method	graph-based spatial assessment method	morphological urban assessment method
原典	Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.	Hillier, B. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.	Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis. Institute of British Geographers Publication 27.
別名	way-finding assessment, navigation design analysis, signage and circulation analysis	spatial configuration analysis, graph-based space analysis	urban morphology, morphological analysis, urban fabric analysis
関連	3	3	3
概要	Wayfinding Analysis is a method for assessing how easily people can navigate and orient themselves in buildings and urban environments. Rooted in Kevin Lynch's concept of legibility and developed further by Romedi Passini, it combines cognitive psychology, design principles, and empirical testing to diagnose navigation difficulties and design intuitive navigation systems.	Space Syntax Analysis is a quantitative method for assessing spatial configuration in buildings and urban environments through graph-based representations. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, it quantifies how spatial layout affects human movement, visibility, and social interaction.	Urban Form Analysis is a systematic method for studying and characterizing the physical structure, layout, and historical development of cities and neighborhoods. Pioneered by M.R.G. Conzen in 1960, it examines how blocks, streets, plots, and buildings combine to create distinct urban patterns, and how these patterns influence social interaction, economic vitality, and environmental performance.