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| Voxel-Based Morphometry× | Tract-Based Spatial Statistics× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 神経画像学 | 神経画像学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 2000 | 2006 |
| 提唱者≠ | John Ashburner | Stephen M. Smith |
| 種類≠ | Structural MRI gray matter analysis pipeline | Diffusion MRI white matter analysis pipeline |
| 原典≠ | Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2000). Voxel-based morphometry—the methods. NeuroImage, 11(6), 805–821. DOI ↗ | Smith, S. M., Jenkinson, M., Johansen-Berg, H., et al. (2006). Tract-based spatial statistics: voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data. NeuroImage, 31(4), 1487–1505. DOI ↗ |
| 別名 | VBM, grey matter morphometry | TBSS, white matter skeleton analysis |
| 関連≠ | 2 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM) is a whole-brain statistical technique for detecting local differences in gray matter volume or concentration from structural MRI. Introduced by John Ashburner and Karl Friston in 2000, VBM enables researchers to identify regional brain volume changes associated with disease, aging, learning, and other factors without requiring a priori region-of-interest definitions. | Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) is a voxel-wise analysis method for detecting group differences in white matter microstructure from diffusion MRI data. Published by Stephen M. Smith and colleagues in 2006, TBSS addresses registration and multiple comparison problems inherent in voxel-wise analysis by projecting individual FA maps onto a white matter skeleton derived from a population template. |
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