手法を比較

	ユニバーサル・クリーギング（トレンド付きクリーギング）	共クライング
分野	空間分析	空間分析
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1969	1963
提唱者	Georges Matheron	Georges Matheron (geostatistics); multivariate extension
種類	Geostatistical interpolation with spatial trend	Multivariate geostatistical interpolation
原典	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266.	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266.
別名	kriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging	co-kriging, multivariate kriging, ortak kriging
関連	3	3
概要	Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.	Cokriging extends kriging to use one or more correlated secondary variables to improve prediction of a primary variable. When the variable of interest is sparsely sampled but a related, cheaper-to-measure variable is densely sampled, cokriging borrows strength from the secondary variable through their cross-correlation, yielding more accurate interpolations and prediction variances than kriging the primary variable alone.