手法を比較

	AIMS: 常同運動評価尺度 (Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale)	ハント・ヘス分類
分野	神経学	神経学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1976	1968
提唱者	National Institute of Mental Health	William E. Hunt and Robert M. Hess
種類	Clinician-rated observation	Clinician-rated
原典	National Institute of Mental Health (1976). Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). In: Rockland, L. H., Schooler, N. R., & Levine, J. (Eds.), Drug Treatment of Mental Disorders. New York: Raven Press.	Hunt, W. E., Hess, R. M. (1968). Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. Journal of Neurosurgery, 28(1), 14-20.
別名	AIMS	Hunt-Hess Grade
関連	3	4
概要	The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is the standard clinical rating scale for assessing tardive dyskinesia, a iatrogenic movement disorder resulting from chronic antipsychotic medication exposure. Developed by the National Institute of Mental Health in 1976, the 12-item scale systematically measures involuntary movements across facial, oral, limb, and trunk regions. The AIMS is mandatory screening tool for patients on long-term antipsychotic therapy and essential for monitoring antipsychotic-associated movement complications.	The Hunt and Hess Scale is the most widely used clinical grading system for assessing severity and prognosis in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) caused by ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Developed by neurosurgeons William Hunt and Robert Hess in 1968, the five-point ordinal scale measures level of consciousness and presence of focal neurological deficits. Hunt-Hess grade at admission is the single strongest predictor of 30-day mortality and functional outcome and guides urgency of neurosurgical intervention.