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| 分割区画実験計画法（Split-Plot Experimental Design）× | 完全に無作為化デザイン（CRD）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 実験計画法 | 実験計画法 |
| 系統 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 提唱年 | 1935 | 1935 |
| 提唱者≠ | Frank Yates | R. A. Fisher |
| 種類≠ | Parametric mixed-model ANOVA | Parametric group comparison via one-way ANOVA |
| 原典≠ | Yates, F. (1935). Complex Experiments. Supplement to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 2(2), 181–247. DOI ↗ | Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119320937 |
| 別名≠ | split-plot ANOVA, whole-plot sub-plot design, Bölünmüş Parsel Deseni (Split-Plot) | CRD, completely randomised design, one-way experimental design, Tam Tesadüf Deneme Deseni (CRD) |
| 関連≠ | 6 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | The split-plot design is a parametric experimental design that applies one factor to large whole plots and a second factor to subdivisions (sub-plots) within each whole plot. It was introduced by Frank Yates in 1935 to handle agricultural experiments where one factor — such as irrigation or tillage method — is difficult or impractical to change frequently, while a second factor can be varied more easily within the same plot. | The completely randomized design is the most fundamental experimental design, in which experimental units are assigned to treatments entirely at random with no restrictions. Analysed by one-way ANOVA, it was formalised by R. A. Fisher in the 1930s and remains the reference starting point for experimental research whenever the experimental material is homogeneous and nuisance variation is absent or negligible. |
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