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| ソフトウェア定義ネットワーク（SDN）× | Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 通信工学 | 通信工学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 2008 | 2001 |
| 提唱者≠ | Nick McKeown et al. | IETF MPLS Working Group |
| 種類≠ | programmable network paradigm | label-based forwarding paradigm |
| 原典≠ | McKeown, N., Anderson, T., Balakrishnan, H., et al. (2008). OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 38(2), 69-74. DOI ↗ | Rosen, E. C., Viswanathan, A., & Callon, R. (2001). Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture. RFC 3031. link ↗ |
| 別名 | network virtualization, programmable networks | label switching, traffic engineering |
| 関連 | 4 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a network architecture paradigm that decouples the control plane (routing decisions) from the data plane (packet forwarding). Introduced by McKeown et al. (2008) with OpenFlow, SDN enables network programmability by centralizing control logic in software-based controllers that direct forwarding behavior of simple programmable switches. SDN has transformed network operations, enabling rapid service deployment, traffic engineering, and cloud integration. It is now foundational in data centers and service provider networks. | Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a forwarding paradigm that prepends a short label to packets, enabling routers to make forwarding decisions based on the label rather than IP destination address. Introduced by IETF (2001), MPLS was designed to enable traffic engineering, VPN creation, and fast rerouting in IP networks. While MPLS complexity is high, it remains foundational in service provider backbones for traffic engineering and Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning. |
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