手法を比較

	逐次臓器不全評価スコア	APACHE IIスコア	Modified Early Warning Score
分野	臨床評価	臨床評価	臨床評価
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1996	1985	2001
提唱者	Jean-Louis Vincent and Rui Moreno	William A. Knaus, et al.	Christian P. Subbe, et al.
種類	Organ dysfunction and sepsis assessment	ICU severity and mortality prediction	Hospital ward deterioration warning system
原典	Vincent, J. L., Moreno, R., Takala, J., et al. (1996). The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfuncti on/failure. Intensive Care Medicine, 22(7), 707-710.	Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829.	Subbe, C. P., Kruger, M., Rutherford, P., & Gemmel, L. (2001). Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 94(10), 521-526.
別名	SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment	APACHE-II, APACHE2	MEWS, Early warning score
関連	3	3	3
概要	The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, introduced by Vincent and Moreno in 1996, is a 24-point daily assessment tool that quantifies organ dysfunction across six physiological systems in critically ill patients. It was adopted into the 2016 Sepsis-3 definitions and is now the international standard for identifying and grading sepsis-related organ failure.	The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization.	The Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), introduced by Subbe et al. in 2001, is a 14-point alert system designed for rapid detection of clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients. It combines six vital sign and laboratory parameters to identify patients at high risk of rapid decline, enabling early intervention before critical events occur.