手法を比較

	Social Network Mapping	Asset-Based Community Development
分野	Social Work	Social Work
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1990	1993
提唱者	Elizabeth M. Tracy & James K. Whittaker	John P. Kretzmann & John L. McKnight
種類	Visual and structured assessment of a client's personal social network	Strengths-based approach to community practice and development
原典	Tracy, E. M., & Whittaker, J. K. (1990). The Social Network Map: Assessing social support in clinical practice. Families in Society, 71(8), 461–470.	Kretzmann, J. P., & McKnight, J. L. (1993). Building Communities from the Inside Out: A Path Toward Finding and Mobilizing a Community's Assets. ACTA Publications / Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University. ISBN: 9780879461089
別名	Social Network Map, Personal Network Mapping, Network Mapping (Social Work), Social Network Grid	ABCD, Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), Asset Mapping, Capacity-Focused Community Development
関連	4	4
概要	Social network mapping is a structured way to assess a client's personal social network by listing the people in it, organizing them by life domain, and rating each relationship for the kind and direction of support it provides, its closeness, and how often and how long contact occurs. Developed for social-work practice by Elizabeth Tracy and James Whittaker as the Social Network Map and accompanying grid, it turns the often-vague question of who is in a client's life and what they offer into a visual and tabular assessment that guides support-focused intervention.	Asset-based community development (ABCD) is an approach to community practice that begins by identifying and mobilizing the strengths a community already possesses — the skills of its residents, the energy of its associations, and the resources of its institutions — rather than starting from a catalogue of its problems and deficits. Articulated by John Kretzmann and John McKnight in their 1993 book Building Communities from the Inside Out, ABCD reframes community members from clients and recipients of services into citizens and producers of their own development, and is a cornerstone of strengths-based community social work.