手法を比較

	スライスサンプリング	Gibbs Sampling
分野	ベイズ	ベイズ
系統	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
提唱年	2003	1984
提唱者	Radford M. Neal	Stuart Geman & Donald Geman
種類	MCMC sampling algorithm	MCMC sampling algorithm
原典	Neal, R. M. (2003). Slice sampling (with discussion). Annals of Statistics, 31(3), 705–767.	Geman, S. & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6(6), 721-741.
別名	slice sampler, Neal slice sampler, uniform slice sampling, auxiliary variable slice sampler	Gibbs sampler, coordinate-wise MCMC, systematic scan Gibbs, blocked Gibbs sampling
関連	4	5
概要	Slice sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm introduced by Radford M. Neal in his 2003 Annals of Statistics paper. It generates samples from a target distribution by drawing uniformly from the region under the density curve — called the 'slice' — without requiring the user to specify a step-size or proposal distribution, making it self-tuning and broadly applicable for Bayesian posterior inference.	Gibbs sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that approximates a high-dimensional posterior distribution by repeatedly drawing each parameter from its full conditional distribution given all other parameters and the data. Because each draw is exact from a conditional — not a proposal that may be rejected — the sampler is efficient when those conditionals are available in closed form.