手法を比較

	シングル被験者実験計画	ケーススタディリサーチ（Case Study Research）
分野	実験計画法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)	1984 (seminal codification)
提唱者	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)	Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)
種類	Experimental research design	Qualitative research design
原典	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440	Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
別名	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design	Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology
関連	6	5
概要	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.	Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.