手法を比較
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| シングルケーススタディ× | 現象学× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 質的手法 | 質的手法 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1984 (Yin's seminal protocol); 1995 (Stake's art-of-case-study framework) | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| 提唱者≠ | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| 種類≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research approach |
| 原典≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| 別名≠ | single-site case study, holistic single-case design, intrinsic case study, bounded case inquiry | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| 関連 | 6 | 6 |
| 概要≠ | A single-case study is a qualitative research design that investigates one bounded instance — an organization, program, event, individual, or community — in its real-world context through multiple converging sources of evidence. Developed into a rigorous social-science method chiefly by Robert Yin and Robert Stake, it is especially powerful when the case is unique, extreme, critical, or revelatory, and when the research question begins with 'how' or 'why' rather than 'how many.' | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
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