手法を比較

	単盲検事前検査後検査実験計画	事前検査-事後検査実験計画法
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1963 (systematic codification); blinding in use from early 20th century	1963 (formalized in Campbell & Stanley)
提唱者	Campbell & Stanley (codified); blinding practice has earlier roots in clinical research	Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley
種類	Controlled experimental design with partial blinding	Experimental / quasi-experimental research design
原典	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.
別名	single-masked pretest-posttest design, participant-blind pretest-posttest, single-blind before-after design, SB-PP design	pretest-posttest design, before-after design, pre-post design, two-wave experimental design
関連	6	5
概要	The single-blind pretest-posttest experimental design combines two protective strategies: measuring outcomes both before and after treatment to quantify change, and keeping participants unaware of which condition they are in. This pairing controls for preexisting group differences and expectancy-driven response bias, making it a practical middle ground between fully open-label and double-blind trials in behavioral and health research.	The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.