手法を比較

	ショートフォーム構成概念妥当性	判別妥当性
分野	心理測定学	心理測定学
系統	Latent structure	Latent structure
提唱年	1990s–2000s	1959
提唱者	Multiple contributors; Smith, McCarthy, & Anderson (2000) formalized short-form validation criteria	Donald T. Campbell and Donald W. Fiske
種類	Validity assessment / scale shortening	Validity evidence / psychometric evaluation
原典	Smith, G. T., McCarthy, D. M., & Anderson, K. G. (2000). On the sins of short-form development. Psychological Assessment, 12(1), 102–111.	Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105.
別名	abbreviated scale construct validity, short-form scale validation, brief scale validity, short measure construct validation	discriminant validity evidence, divergent validity, DV, AVE-based discriminant validity
関連	6	5
概要	Short form construct validity is the systematic evaluation of whether an abbreviated version of a psychological scale still measures the same underlying construct as the original full-length instrument. It combines item selection procedures with confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity tests, and criterion-related evidence to demonstrate that scale shortening has not compromised the meaning of measurement.	Discriminant validity is evidence that a latent construct is empirically distinct from other constructs it should differ from. Originating in Campbell and Fiske's multitrait-multimethod framework (1959), it is a core component of construct validity and a mandatory check in scale development and structural equation modeling.