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	Shor's Algorithm	量子鍵配送（BB84）
分野	量子コンピューティング	量子コンピューティング
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	1994	1984
提唱者	Peter Shor	Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard
種類	Quantum algorithm	Cryptographic protocol
原典	Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134.	Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G. (1984). Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, 175–179.
別名	Shor factorization, quantum factorization	BB84, quantum cryptography
関連	3	2
概要	Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory.	Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) BB84 is a cryptographic protocol allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key using quantum mechanics. Proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, BB84 provides information-theoretic security: an eavesdropper's presence is guaranteed to be detected, and the secret key is provably secure against unlimited computational power.