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| RT60 残響時間× | 部屋のインパルス応答× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 音響学 | 音響学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1900 | 1965 |
| 提唱者≠ | Wallace Clement Sabine | Manfred Schroeder |
| 種類≠ | Room acoustic descriptor | Measurement pipeline for room acoustics |
| 原典≠ | Sabine, W. C. (1900). Collected Papers on Acoustics. Dover Publications. link ↗ | Schroeder, M. R. (1965). New method of measuring reverberation time. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 37(6), 409–412. DOI ↗ |
| 別名≠ | RT60, reverberation time, decay time | RIR, impulse response measurement |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | RT60 (reverberation time) is the duration required for sound energy in a room to decay by 60 decibels after the source stops. Pioneered by Wallace Clement Sabine in 1900, RT60 is the most widely used single-number descriptor of room acoustic properties. It reflects how much sound is absorbed versus reflected by room surfaces and directly affects speech intelligibility, music clarity, and acoustic comfort. | The Room Impulse Response (RIR) is a measure of how a physical space (room) affects acoustic signals propagating through it. First formalized by Manfred Schroeder in 1965, RIR captures the complete acoustic character of a space by measuring the system response to an impulsive sound source. It is fundamental to characterizing room acoustics, designing audio systems, and modeling spatial audio effects. |
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