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| 過敏性腸症候群（IBS）のローマIV診断基準× | 胃不全麻痺主要症状指数× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 消化器病学 | 消化器病学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 2016 | 2003 |
| 提唱者≠ | Rome Foundation (multinational expert consensus) | Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., et al. |
| 種類≠ | Diagnostic Criteria | Self-report |
| 原典≠ | Mearin, F., Lacy, B. E., Chang, L., et al. (2016). Bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. Published online June 2016 by the Rome Foundation. link ↗ | Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., Kahrilas, P., Stanghellini, V., Talley, N. J., & Tack, J. (2003). Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptom severity index. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 18(1), 141–150. link ↗ |
| 別名≠ | Rome IV IBS, Rome Criteria | GCSI |
| 関連 | 4 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | The Rome IV criteria are the internationally accepted diagnostic standard for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), published in 2016 by the Rome Foundation. These criteria define IBS as recurrent abdominal pain (≥1 day per week for ≥3 months) associated with altered bowel habits, without structural or biochemical abnormalities. IBS is subtyped into four patterns—IBS-constipation predominant (IBS-C), IBS-diarrhea predominant (IBS-D), IBS-mixed (IBS-M), and IBS-unclassified (IBS-U)—based on stool consistency patterns. | The Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure specifically designed to assess symptom severity in gastroparesis. Developed by Revicki and colleagues in 2003, the GCSI captures the three cardinal symptom clusters of gastroparesis: nausea and vomiting, postprandial fullness, and early satiety, plus bloating and stomach distension. The 9-item questionnaire is responsive to treatment changes and is increasingly used in clinical trials and practice to monitor gastroparesis progression and therapy response. |
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