手法を比較

	頑健な調整済み媒介分析	構造方程式モデリング
分野	統計学	研究統計
系統	Latent structure	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2007–2013	1921
提唱者	Hayes, A. F.; building on Preacher, Rucker & Hayes (2007) for moderated mediation and robust bootstrap inference	Sewall Wright
種類	Conditional indirect effect model with robust inference	Method
原典	Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (3rd ed.). Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462549030	Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1973). LISREL: A general computer program for estimating a linear structural equation system. Research Bulletin 73-5. University of Stockholm.
別名	robust conditional process analysis, robust mediated moderation, robust moderated indirect effects, robust conditional indirect effects	SEM, path analysis, latent variable modeling, causal modeling
関連	5	3
概要	Robust moderated mediation tests whether the indirect effect of X on Y through a mediator M varies as a function of a moderator W, while using robust estimation (percentile or bias-corrected bootstrap, heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors, or M-estimation) to protect inference against non-normality, outliers, and heteroscedasticity in the data.	Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a comprehensive statistical framework combining path analysis (Sewall Wright, 1921) and confirmatory factor analysis to test complex causal models linking observed and latent variables. Formalized by Jöreskog (1973) with LISREL software, SEM enables simultaneous estimation of measurement relationships (how variables measure latent constructs) and structural relationships (how constructs influence outcomes), making it powerful for theory testing in psychology, epidemiology, organizational research, and health sciences where complex mediation, moderation, and latent processes require integrated analysis.