手法を比較

	リッチモンド鎮静・鎮静スケール	行動性疼痛評価尺度
分野	臨床評価	臨床評価
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2002	2001
提唱者	Christopher N. Sessler, et al.	Jean-Francois Payen, et al.
種類	ICU sedation and agitation assessment	Pain assessment in sedated patients
原典	Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344.	Payen, J. F., Bru, O., Bosson, J. L., et al. (2001). Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Critical Care Medicine, 29(12), 2258-2263.
別名	RASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scale	BPS, Behavioral assessment, ICU pain scale
関連	3	3
概要	The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings.	The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS), developed by Payen et al. in 2001, is a 12-point tool designed to assess pain in critically ill sedated or paralyzed patients who cannot communicate verbally. It evaluates facial expressions, upper limb movements, and ventilator compliance to quantify pain intensity despite sedation or neuromuscular blockade.