手法を比較

	正則化線形回帰	Elastic Net
分野	機械学習	機械学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	1970–2005	2005
提唱者	Hoerl & Kennard (Ridge, 1970); Tibshirani (Lasso, 1996); Zou & Hastie (Elastic Net, 2005)	Zou, H. & Hastie, T.
種類	Penalized linear model	Regularized linear regression (L1 + L2 penalty)
原典	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Zou, H. & Hastie, T. (2005). Regularization and Variable Selection via the Elastic Net. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 67(2), 301–320.
別名	Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Elastic Net regression, penalized regression	Elastic Net Regresyon, elastic net regression, ElasticNet, L1/L2 regularized regression
関連	4	4
概要	Regularized linear regression adds a penalty term to the ordinary least-squares objective, shrinking or zeroing out coefficients to reduce overfitting and handle multicollinearity. The three main variants — Ridge (L2 penalty), Lasso (L1 penalty), and Elastic Net (combined L1+L2) — make linear regression usable even when features outnumber observations or predictors are highly correlated.	Elastic Net is a regularized linear regression method introduced by Zou and Hastie in 2005 that blends the LASSO (L1) and Ridge (L2) penalties, so it performs variable selection and coefficient shrinkage at the same time. It is designed for predictive and explanatory modelling on data with many, possibly correlated, predictors.