手法を比較

	正則化少数ショット学習	転移学習
分野	機械学習	機械学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2016-2020	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
提唱者	Multiple (Chen et al., Tian et al., Snell et al., and others)	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
種類	Meta-learning framework with explicit regularization	Learning paradigm
原典	Chen, W., Liu, Y., Kira, Z., Wang, Y. F., & Huang, J. (2019). A Closer Look at Few-Shot Classification. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
別名	FSL with regularization, regularized meta-learning, few-shot learning with regularization, regularized episodic learning	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
関連	5	3
概要	Regularized few-shot learning augments standard few-shot learning pipelines with explicit regularization mechanisms — such as weight decay, dropout, data augmentation, label smoothing, or manifold constraints — to reduce overfitting to the tiny support sets that define each episode. This produces more generalizable models when only one to thirty labeled examples per class are available.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.